Rheumatism and arthritis sounds like they refer to one particular disease. But in reality, they are two different terms and two different diseases. They are just thought of as the same because rheumatism symptoms are somewhat the same with that of arthritis, which is pain in the muscles and joints.

Rheumatism, just like cancer, signifies a lot of conditions. It has various types that are based on its symptoms – where they are located and how they are described. It is a generic term for the aching ailments of the joints, muscles, tendons, and bones. Apart from these parts, rheumatism may also involve important organs of our body like the heart and the lungs. On the other hand, arthritis is a specific term that refers to the disease that concerns the bone joints. It is characterized by pain, tenderness, redness, and inflammation of the joints. Therefore we can say that all arthritis types are rheumatism but not all rheumatism types are arthritis.

The management of such diseases depends on certain conditions. Before a treatment plan is laid out, the physician tends to find out what causes a patient’s rheumatism. Diet, allergens, and obesity are some factors that precipitate the disease. Some are even caused by hereditary circumstances. The physician manages the condition by targeting the cause and then the symptoms. There are many types of rheumatism and the common ones include the Bekhterev syndrome (also known as ankylosing spondylitis), dermatomyositis, scleroderma, bursitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, fibromyalgia, tendinitis, polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, polymyositis, complex regional pain syndrome, and lupus.

Rheumatism symptoms are almost the same with that of arthritis however the symptoms of the latter are far specifically into the joints. These include joint pain, redness, stiffness, and damage. Just as rheumatism has its common types, so does arthritis: infectious arthritis, gout, pseudogout, juvenile arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, reactive arthritis, and osteoarthritis.

With such knowledge on rheumatism and arthritis, one can immediately identify its characteristics. You will no longer be ignorant about what might be happening to you and just shrug it off. Instead, you will then seek medical consult. Remember, the best time to stop a disease progression is at the beginning of its attack on you. And in the cases of rheumatism and arthritis, the usual plan is to manage your diet with foods low in purine, having a regular exercise, and also medications.

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